What is the clinical hallmark of Menière disease?

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Multiple Choice

What is the clinical hallmark of Menière disease?

Explanation:
The defining feature is recurrent episodes of vertigo paired with hearing loss that fluctuates and initially affects the low frequencies, often accompanied by tinnitus and aural fullness. This combination—episodic vertigo plus fluctuating low‑frequency sensorineural hearing loss with tinnitus and a sense of fullness in the ear—is characteristic of Menière disease. The hearing loss tends to come and go and may progress over time, which helps distinguish it from conditions with constant hearing loss or vertigo without hearing symptoms.

The defining feature is recurrent episodes of vertigo paired with hearing loss that fluctuates and initially affects the low frequencies, often accompanied by tinnitus and aural fullness. This combination—episodic vertigo plus fluctuating low‑frequency sensorineural hearing loss with tinnitus and a sense of fullness in the ear—is characteristic of Menière disease. The hearing loss tends to come and go and may progress over time, which helps distinguish it from conditions with constant hearing loss or vertigo without hearing symptoms.

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